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Noise floor can be caused by a number of different things such as thermal noise, black body, cosmic noise, atmospheric noise, and electromagnetic incompatibilities. These portions of an audio track are muted when mixing the master tape. The noise floor is the quietest region of audio tracks where all you can hear is the hiss and hum of the recording equipment. There are a couple of concepts with regards to sound engineering that you need to grasp in order to understand why vocal recordings should be done at a certain level of decibels. Sound Engineering Concepts and Vocal Recording You don’t want the decibel levels so quiet that you don’t have enough gain to work with when mixing, but you also don’t want the decibel levels so high you’re hitting the ‘red’ every time, as this can cause audio clipping. The reason decibel levels are important for vocal recording is because sound engineering is about achieving balance for the best aural experience. Recording at lower levels of bit resolution gives the sound engineer less wiggle room to work with, and these recordings are more inclined to noise floor issues and audio clipping at the lowest and highest levels of the recording range.īalance Is Important in Determining Decibel Levels for Vocal Recording Why Is It Preferable to Record Vocals at 24-Bit Resolution?īecause of the precision of high definition recording, with 24-bit resolution you can record at -12dB or -14BdB and even when you raise the level (if you have to) the amount of noise in the noise floor you’ll add is negligible. It also refers to a higher than 44.1 kHz sample rate. 24-bit resolution is considered “high definition” resolution in recording both audio and video. In 24-bit resolution, there are 24 bits of information in each audio sample.Īn example of this in recording is the difference between compact discs (which record at 16-bit resolution) and Blu-ray discs (which records at 24-bit resolution).īit depth affects audio resolution, which in turn affects how clear and defined an audio sample sounds to the ear.
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In digital sound engineering, bit depth refers to the number of bits of information present in each audio sample. What is Bit Depth and Resolution in Vocal Recordings? As opposed to decibels, a hertz describes the frequency of a sound, rather than its loudness.ĭecibels are important as a unit of sound measurement because the human range of sensitivity to sound is very wide, which means it is easy for some background sounds to drown out the sound you want to be heard most clearly on your recording. In music, decibels are not only used to describe aural sound levels, but also voltage and power in musical and recording electronics.Ī decibel is a different unit of measurement than a hertz (Hz), which you will often see in relation to sound engineering. While the decibels in a sound are what determine how loud it is to the human ear, decibels are not actually a measurement of something’s loudness. Why is decibel range so important when it comes to recording vocals? Read on to find out more about what decibels actually are and how their levels affect sound recording quality.Ī decibel (dB) is an extremely varied unit of measurement, but when it pertains to acoustics such as those used in vocal recordings, a decibel refers to a unit of sound pressure level. This is to keep an even balance on the level of the vocals without distortion. The loudest parts of the recording should peak at -10dB and be lowest at -24dB. What dB should vocals be recorded at? You should record vocals at an average of -18dB for 24-bit resolution. If you mix them too loudly, they will stick out. If you record the vocals at a level that is too quiet, they will not be understood over the other tracks on the mix, such as the instrumentals or the backbeat. When you’re recording vocals, the level of decibels (dB) you record at is important.